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                            Extract from report by Prof Phil James on research 
                            evidence on whether the law on directors duties should 
                            be changed. 
                             
                            "Directors’ Responsibilities for Health 
                            and Safety – A Peer 
                            Review of Three Key Pieces of Published Research 
                            Prepared by Middlesex University Business School for 
                            the Health and Safety Executive" 
                          This 
                            report looked at three reports on this question: CCA's 
                            report, "Making Companies Safe", Greenstreet 
                            Berman's report, and a report by the Health 
                            and Safety Laboratory. 
                          Below 
                            is an extract from the conclusion: 
                          
                             
                              “On the basis of the evidence reviewed in 
                              the report, there would seem reasonably good, evidence 
                              based, ground for trying ‘the legislative’ 
                              route, as suggested in the CCA report. Thus this 
                              evidence does indicate that statutory requirements 
                              are a major and perhaps the main driver of director 
                              behavior with regard to the issue of health and 
                              safety at work. It also indicates that directors 
                              are influenced by potential personal legal liabilities, 
                              even when the likelihood of their being penalized 
                              is low – a point which further suggests that 
                              the presence of such liabilities can have a positive 
                              impact notwithstanding the existence of a low probability 
                              of their actually being imposed – and suggested 
                              that many managers believe that beneficial consequences 
                              would flow from making directors more vulnerable 
                              to prosecution and the imposition of fines) … 
                              [O]n balance the research evidence consequently 
                              provides a strong, but not conclusive basis for 
                              arguing that the imposition of ‘positive’ 
                              health and safety duties on directors would serve 
                              to usefully supplement the liability that they currently 
                              face under section 37 of the Health and Safety [at 
                              work] Act. (p. 14 and .17) “  
                           
                          To download 
                            the full report, click here 
                            
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